American Committee for Relief in Ireland
The
American Committee for Relief in Ireland was formed through the initiative of Dr. William J. Maloney and others in 1920, with the intention of giving financial assistance to civilians in
Ireland who had been injured or suffered severe financial hardship due to the ongoing
Irish War of Independence. It was only one of several US based
philanthropic organisations that emerged following
World War I with a view to influencing the
post-war settlement from their perspective of social justice, economic development and long term stability in
Europe. Some of them concentrated their efforts on events in Ireland, and while activists of Irish
ethnicity were well represented, membership was far from confined to
Americans of Irish heritage. Apart from the ACOMRI, bodies such as the
American Commission on Irish Independence and the
American Commission on Conditions in Ireland raised money and attempted to influence
US foreign policy in a manner sympathetic to the goal of Irish
secession from the
United Kingdom.
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